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رجبلو, قنبرعلی, حسین پناهی, حلیمه. (1396). هویت قومی و توسعه یافتگی سیاسی (مطالعه موردی: دانشجویان دانشگاه کردستان در سال تحصیلی 94-95). , 10(1), 25-46.
قنبرعلی رجبلو; حلیمه حسین پناهی. "هویت قومی و توسعه یافتگی سیاسی (مطالعه موردی: دانشجویان دانشگاه کردستان در سال تحصیلی 94-95)". , 10, 1, 1396, 25-46.
رجبلو, قنبرعلی, حسین پناهی, حلیمه. (1396). 'هویت قومی و توسعه یافتگی سیاسی (مطالعه موردی: دانشجویان دانشگاه کردستان در سال تحصیلی 94-95)', , 10(1), pp. 25-46.
رجبلو, قنبرعلی, حسین پناهی, حلیمه. هویت قومی و توسعه یافتگی سیاسی (مطالعه موردی: دانشجویان دانشگاه کردستان در سال تحصیلی 94-95). , 1396; 10(1): 25-46.

هویت قومی و توسعه یافتگی سیاسی (مطالعه موردی: دانشجویان دانشگاه کردستان در سال تحصیلی 94-95)

مطالعات توسعه اجتماعی ایران
مقاله 2، دوره 10، شماره 1، اسفند 1396، صفحه 25-46  XML اصل مقاله (1.07 M)
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
قنبرعلی رجبلو* 1؛ حلیمه حسین پناهیorcid 2
1استادیار و عضو هیات علمی گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه الزهرا
2کارشناس ارشد علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه الزهرا
چکیده
توسعه سیاسی پدیده‌ای است که نمی‌توان تاثیرش را بر حیات اجتماعی و سیاسی جهان امروز، بویژه در جوامع در حال توسعه، انکار کرد. در فرایند تحقق توسعه‌یافتگی سیاسی عوامل گوناگونی ایفای نقش کنند که در میان آنها، نقش اعضای جامعه کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. بنابراین هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی تاثیر هویت قومی دانشجویان بر توسعه‌یافتگی سیاسی آنها است. بر اساس نظریات موجود توسعه‌یافتگی سیاسی در دو سطح خرد و کلان قابل بررسی است، معرف‌های سطح کلان توسعه‌یافتگی سیاسی در عرصه ساخت سیاسی و ساخت اجتماعی تعیین شده‌اند و معرف­های سطح خرد در عرصه فرهنگ سیاسی و رفتار افراد قابل تشخیص‌اند که عبارت بودند از: فرهنگ سیاسی دموکراتیک، اعتماد سیاسی، مشارکت سیاسی، هویت ملی. این پژوهش از نظر روش از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی-علی می‌باشد که بصورت پیمایشی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری کلیه دانشجویان کرد دانشگاه کردستان در سال تحصیلی 94- 95 است. حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 380 نفر بدست آمد و با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای طبقه‌ای با حجم نامتناسب، نمونه‌های آماری انتخاب شد. یافته‌ها نشان می­دهد که بین هویت قومی و توسعه‌یافتگی سیاسی دانشجویان رابطه معناداری وجود دارد و همچنین نتایج حاصل از بررسی متغیرهای زمینه‌ای گویای تاثیر میزان درآمد خانواده و میزان تحصیلات بر توسعه‌یافتگی سیاسی است. ازطرف دیگر میزان توسعه یافتگی سیاسی افراد بر حسب جنس و مذهب و وضعیت تاهل متفاوت است. بنابراین نظریه نظریه‌پردازان متقدم مانند دویچ، لرنر و شیلز در رابطه با رابطه قومیت و توسعه سیاسی تایید و نظریه نظریه‌پردازان متاخر رد شد.‌
کلیدواژه‌ها
توسعه یافتگی سیاسی؛ هویت قومی؛ اعتماد سیاسی؛ مشارکت سیاسی؛ فرهنگ سیاسی؛ هویت ملی
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