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مدلسازی حافظه بلندمدت و تغییرات رژیم بازده بورس اوراق بهادار تهران و اثرات نامتقارن شوکهای بازار نفت بر روی آن | ||
دانش مالی تحلیل اوراق بهادار | ||
مقاله 14، دوره 11، شماره 40، بهمن 1397، صفحه 127-145 اصل مقاله (824.94 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مجتبی الماسی1؛ علی فلاحتی2؛ شهرام فتاحی1؛ علیرضا رستمی 3 | ||
1دانشیار گروه اقتصاد دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی ، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
2دانشیار دانشیار گروه اقتصاد دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه رازی ، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری دانشگاه رازی ، کرمانشاه، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در این پژوهش با ارائه مدلی کاملاً جدید در سطح ملی و بینالمللی، چارچوبی کاربردی برای تعیین دقیق شوکهای بازارهای خارجی بر بازده قیمت سهام فراهم شده است؛ به طوریکه با استفاده از دادههای ماهیانه سالهای 1377 تا 1396 و مدل GARCH آستانه انباشتهی کسری راهگزینی مارکوف (MS-FITGARCH) سعی در بررسی شوکهای قیمت نفت بر روی بازده بازار سهام و مدلسازی جامع ویژگیهای واریانس ناهمسان، اثر اهرمی، خوشهای بودن تلاطمها، حافظه بلندمدت در چارچوب رژیمهای مختلف رکود و رونق بازده بازار سهام شده است. بهعلاوه مدل همبستگی شرطی پویای GARCH آستانه انباشتهی (DCC-FITGARCH) جهت بررسی ارتباط نوسانات بازار نفت و بورس اوراق بهادار مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. نتایج تحقیق حاضر بیانگر معنادار بودن ضرایب مدل و لزوم استفاده از مدل معرفی شده در تحقیق در جهت مدلسازی بازده نوسانات بورس اوراق بهادار تهران دارد. بر اساس نتایج رژیم یک وضعیتهای رکود و رژیم دو وضعیتهای رونق در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران را تسخیر میکند. نتایج مدل MS-FITGARCH بیانگر اثر مثبت معنادار شوکهای قیمت نفت تنها بر روی میانگین بازده بورس در رژیمهای رونق دارد، بهطوریکه اثرات فوق در رژیم رکود معنادار نیست. همچنین نتایج مدل DCC-FITGARCH در تطابق با مدل اول قرار داشته و بیانگر همبستگی شرطی مثبت قویتر نوسانات بازار سهام و بازار نفت در دورههای رونق اقتصادی است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
شوک های بازار نفت؛ انتقال رژیم؛ حافظه بلندمدت | ||
مراجع | ||
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