تعداد نشریات | 50 |
تعداد شمارهها | 2,232 |
تعداد مقالات | 20,476 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 25,294,384 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 22,946,389 |
Estimation of Money Demand Function in Iran Including Households Religious Costs: A NARDL Approach | ||
International Journal of Finance & Managerial Accounting | ||
مقاله 10، دوره 4، شماره 15، دی 2019، صفحه 127-132 اصل مقاله (554.8 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
نویسندگان | ||
Mahmoud Eidi1؛ Kambiz Hojabr Kiani 2؛ Yadollah Rajaei3؛ Ashkan Rahimzadeh4 | ||
1Ph.D. Student in economics, Department of Economics, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran. | ||
2Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic and Political Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran. (Corresponding Author) | ||
3Associate Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran. | ||
4Assistant Professor of Economics, Department of Economics, College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran. | ||
چکیده | ||
Money demand determinants vary in every economy. There are many studies about Iran money demand function, which employed different variables and estimation methods. In this study, broad money (M2) is dependent variable and GDP, interest rate, exchange rate and household religious costs are descriptive variables. Household religious costs (urban and rural) are included in Iran money demand function as a religious factor because of Iran Islamic-based economy. We used NARDL method with quarterly data between 1376 and 1396, to determine if household religious costs have symmetric or asymmetric effects on Iran money demand. Bound testing approach shows a cointegration between variables, hence, we can interpret the long-run coefficients. Results show that all explanatory variables are statistically significant. Estimated coefficients of GDP, interest rate and exchange rate are 0.82, 0.01 and -0.17, respectively. Household religious costs show asymmetric effects, where estimated coefficients of negative and positive changes in household religious costs are -0.37 and 0.31, respectively. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Money Demand؛ Household Religious Cost؛ Non-linear ARDL | ||
مراجع | ||
1) Arango, S., & Nadiri, M. I. (1981). Demand for money in open economies. Journal of Monetary Economics, 7(1), 69-83.
2) Arize, A. C., Malindretos, J., & Shwiff, S. S. (1999). Structural breaks, cointegration, and speed of adjustment evidence from 12 LDCs money demand. International Review of Economics & Finance, 8(4), 399-420.
3) Arize, A. C., & Shwiff, S. S. (1998). The appropriate exchange-rate variable in the money demand of 25 countries: an empirical investigation. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 9(2), 169-185.
4) Bahmani‐Oskooee, M., & Mohammadian, A. (2016). Asymmetry effects of exchange rate changes on domestic production: evidence from nonlinear ARDL approach. Australian Economic Papers, 55(3), 181-191.
5) Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Bahmani, S. (2015). Nonlinear ARDL approach and the demand for money in Iran. Economics Bulletin, 35(1), 381-391.
6) Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Chomsisengphet, S. (2002). Stability of M2 money demand function in industrial countries. Applied Economics, 34(16), 2075-2083.
7) Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Ng, R. C. W. (2002). Long-run demand for money in Hong Kong: an application of the ARDL model. International journal of business and economics, 1(2), 147.
8) Bahmani-Oskooee, M., Martin, M. A. G., & Niroomand, F. (1998). Exchange rate sensitivity of the demand for money in Spain. Applied Economics, 30(5), 607-612.
9) Bahmani-Oskooee, M. (1996). The black market exchange rate and demand for money in Iran. Journal of Macroeconomics, 18(1), 171-176.
10) Bahmani-Oskooee, M., & Rhee, H. J. (1994). Long-run elasticities of the demand for money in Korea: evidence from cointegration analysis. International Economic Journal, 8(2), 83-93.
11) Baumol, W. J. (1952). The transactions demand for cash: An inventory theoretic approach. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 545-556.
12) Blejer, M. I. (1978). Black-market exchange-rate expectations and the domestic demand for money: Some empirical results. Journal of Monetary Economics, 4(4), 767-773.
13) Engle, R. F., & Granger, C. W. (1987). Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing. Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society, 251-276.
14) Fisher, I. (1930). Theory of interest: as determined by impatience to spend income and opportunity to invest it. Augustusm Kelly Publishers, Clifton.
15) Friedman, M. (1953). The methodology of positive economics. Essays in positive economics, 3(3), 145-178.
16) Hueng, C. J. (2000). The impact of foreign variables on domestic money demand: Evidence from the United Kingdom. Journal of Economics and Finance, 24(2), 97-109.
17) Johansen, S. (1991). Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in Gaussian vector autoregressive models. Econometrica: journal of the Econometric Society, 1551-1580.
18) Keynes, J. M. (1930). Treatise on money: Pure theory of money Vol. I.
19) Keynes, J. M. (1937). The general theory of employment. The quarterly journal of economics, 51(2), 209-223.
20) Nezhad, M. Z., & Askari, H. (2006). Investigating the Determining Role of Interest Rates: Comparing Selected Muslim and Non-Muslim Developing Countries. Review of Islamic Economics, 10(2), 151.
21) Pesaran, M. H., Shin, Y., & Smith, R. J. (2001). Bounds testing approaches to the analysis of level relationships. Journal of applied econometrics, 16(3), 289-326.
22) Pesaran, M. H., & Shin, Y. (1998). An autoregressive distributed-lag modelling approach to cointegration analysis. Econometric Society Monographs, 31, 371-413.
23) Pigou, A. C. (1917). The value of money. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 32(1), 38-65.
24) Shin, Y., Yu, B., & Greenwood-Nimmo, M. (2014). Modelling asymmetric cointegration and dynamic multipliers in a nonlinear ARDL framework. In Festschrift in honor of Peter Schmidt (pp. 281-314). Springer, New York, NY.
25) Tobin, J. (1958). Liquidity preference as behavior towards risk. The review of economic studies, 25(2), 65-86 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 236 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 324 |