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The Feasibility of Manufacturing Low Fat Pizza Cheese by Use of Pre- Gelatinized Corn Starch | ||
Journal of Food Biosciences and Technology | ||
دوره 12، شماره 3، مهر 2022، صفحه 51-66 اصل مقاله (528.43 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: Research Paper | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jfbt.2022.19731 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
S. Abbasi1؛ L. Nateghi* 2 | ||
1MSc of the Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, | ||
2Associate Professor of the Department of Food Sciences and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Varamin- Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran | ||
چکیده | ||
In this study pre-gelatinized corn starch was used in order to improve the sensory and physicochemical properties of low fat pizza cheese. Therefore, the effect of three independent variables including low fat milk powder (45-100%), fat (0-45%) and pregelatinized corn starch (0-10%) on physicochemical properties of low fat pizza cheese was evaluated using mixture statistical design by design expert software. Fifteen treatments were tested and according to the results the used statistical design was successfully applied for evaluation and optimization of the formulation of low fat pizza cheese. All physicochemical properties were significantly affected by the mixture components. As the results showed 67.56% low fat milk powder, 27.93% fat and 4.5% starch were the optimal quantities in the formulation. Melt ability, acidity, elasticity, firmness, total soil matters, flavor, texture and total acceptance were measured and indicated at highest acceptability among the treatments, 4.08, 0.46, 13.91, 14.11, 49.68, 3.85, 4.26 and 3.78 respectively. The closeness of estimated and measured values of responses for optimized formulation suggested the fitness of the selected models and their high predictability. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Low-Fat؛ Pizza Cheese؛ Pre-Gelatinized Corn Starch | ||
مراجع | ||
Alcázar-Alay, S. C. & Meireles, M. A. A. (2015). Physicochemical properties, modifications and applications of starches from different botanical sources. Food Science Technology, 35, 215-236.
Anon. (2002). Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran. No: 4658, Mozzarella cheese: properties and test methods.
Carson, C. F., Mee, B. J. & Riley, T. V. (2002). Mechanism of action of Melaleuca alternifolia (tea tree) oil on Staphylococcus aureus determined by time-kill, lysis, leakage and salt tolerance assays and electron microscopy. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 46, 1914-1920.Chatli, M. K., Gandhi, N. & Singh, P. (2019). Quality of low-fat mozzarella cheese with different fat replacers, Acta Alimentaria, 48(4), 441-448.
Duggan, E., Noronha, N. & O’sullivan, M. (2008). Effect of resistant starch on the water binding properties of imitation cheese. Journal Food Engeenring, 84, 108-115.
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