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استفاده از پوششهای خوراکی متیلسلولز و موم کارنوبا و بستهبندی با اتمسفر اصلاح شده در بهبود کیفیت سیب قرمز لبنانی | ||
علوم غذایی و تغذیه | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 20، پاییز 1402 - شماره پیاپی 80، مهر 1402، صفحه 15-34 اصل مقاله (1.03 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله علمی - پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.30495/jftn.2023.69773.11225 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مرضیه رضائی1؛ ناصر صداقت 2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
2استاد گروه علوم و صنایع غذایی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
سابقه و هدف: استفاده از پوششهای خوراکی بر روی میوهها و سبزیها موجب کاهش افت رطوبت، سرعت تنفس وترکیبات مغذی شده و به طور کلی باعث افزایش ماندگاری و حفظ کیفیت محصولات تازه میشود. هدف از این مطالعه استفاده از پوشش خوراکی به همراه بسته بندی برای افزایش ماندگاری و حفظ کیفیت سیب درختی بود. مواد و روش ها: در پژوهش حاضر سیب تازه با دو نوع پوشش خوراکی (متیل سلولز و موم کارنوبا) پوششدهی شده و سپس در بستههایی از جنس فیلم پلاستیکی سه لایه PE/PA/PE ، تحت درصد مشخص گاز (1- هوای معمولی در بسته منفذدار (نمونه شاهد)، 2- %6 اکسیژن+ 4% دی اکسید کربن+90% نیتروژن و 3- هوای معمولی در بسته نفوذ ناپذیر، اتمسفر اصلاح شده غیرفعال) بستهبندی گردید. نمونهها در دمایC ˚2 و رطوبت نسبی 85% برای مدت سه ماه نگهداری شدند. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد پوشش خوراکی متیلسلولز اثر مثبت و معنیداری بر کاهش وزن و تغییرات رنگ در سیبها داشته و سفتی بافت در نمونههای پوششدار بیشتر از نمونه شاهد بود (05/0 p≤). در پایان زمان نگهداری نمونهها بیشترین سفتی (2/958) مربوط به نمونه با پوشش متیلسلولز و کمترین سفتی (2/780) مربوط به نمونه بدون پوشش (شاهد) بود پوشش به عنوان یک مانع برای تبادل گاز بین میوه و محیط عمل کرد. در پایان ماه سوم بیشترین (6/7) وکمترین (7/4) میزان افت وزن به ترتیب مربوط به نمونه بدون پوشش و نمونه با پوشش متیلسلولز بود. در نمونههای پوششدهی شده با متیلسلولز افت وزن نمونهها به طور معنیداری کمتر از سایر نمونهها بوده و افت وزن با سرعت آهستهتری صورت گرفت (05/0 p≤). نتیجه گیری: متیلسلولز پوشش مناسبی برای حفظ کیفیت و افزایش زمان ماندگاری سیب درختی واریته رددلیشز بود. این پوشش باعث جلوگیری از افت وزن، حفظ سفتی بافت، کاهش تغییرات رنگ و کاهش چروکیدگی نمونهها نسبت به نمونههای شاهد شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بستهبندی؛ پوشش خوراکی؛ سیب؛ کیفیت | ||
مراجع | ||
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آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 133 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 103 |